Only about 70 pieces of Saint-Porchaire ware are known today. The material used to make them comes from the area around the small town of Saint-Porchaire in southwestern France, a region rich in kaolin, the white clay used to make these elaborately decorated vessels, which often combine inlaid decoration with applied forms. These sophisticated objects are often described in France as works of “earthenware goldsmithing.” They were produced for the royal family and other important patrons. In the nineteenth century, these rare objects were prized and avidly sought by collectors such as members of the Rothschild family.
Their technical and stylistic similarities suggest that they were made over a relatively short period of time (about 20 years) by a handful of craftsmen, either in Saint-Porchaire itself or, more likely, in Paris. The artists in charge of designing and producing are anonymous. A few pieces, however, have been connected to the ceramist Bernard Palissy, whose work is known for combining clay forms taken from molds of plants and creatures he studied.
The Frick owns three pieces of Saint-Porchaire ware, one acquired by Henry Clay Frick, another purchased in 2015, and the third more recently bequeathed by Alexis Gregory.
Ewer
This ewer was probably made in the small town of Saint-Porchaire in southwestern France, a region rich in kaolin, the white clay used to make such elaborately decorated wares. Only about seventy authentic pieces of the so-called Saint-Porchaire ware are known today, and their technical and ornamental similarities suggest a rather small production concentrated in the hands of a few craftsmen, perhaps a single potter, over a period of less than twenty years between 1540 and 1560. Courtly objects that were difficult and expensive to produce and far too fragile to be used daily, these ceramics were surely linked to the royal court despite the distance from the center of their production to Paris and Fontainebleau.
Source: Vignon, Charlotte. The Frick Collection Decorative Arts Handbook. New York: The Frick Collection/Scala, 2015.
Recorded in 1847 in the Debruge-Duménil collection, Paris. Prince Soltykoff. H. T. Hope, Deepdene, Surrey. Duveen. Frick, 1918.
Source: Porcelains in The Frick Collection: Oriental and French. Volume VII. New York: The Frick Collection, 1974.