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Side view of painted porcelain ewer with spout at the center
Painted porcelain ewer with spout at the center
Side view of painted porcelain ewer with spout at the center
Back view of painted porcelain ewer with spout at the center
#188: By Xavier F. Salomon, Chief Curator #286: #286: Transcript

Only about 70 pieces of Saint-Porchaire ware are known today. The material used to make them comes from the area around the small town of Saint-Porchaire in southwestern France, a region rich in kaolin, the white clay used to make these elaborately decorated vessels, which often combine inlaid decoration with applied forms. These sophisticated objects are often described in France as works of “earthenware goldsmithing.” They were produced for the royal family and other important patrons. In the nineteenth century, these rare objects were prized and avidly sought by collectors such as members of the Rothschild family.

Their technical and stylistic similarities suggest that they were made over a relatively short period of time (about 20 years) by a handful of craftsmen, either in Saint-Porchaire itself or, more likely, in Paris. The artists in charge of designing and producing are anonymous. A few pieces, however, have been connected to the ceramist Bernard Palissy, whose work is known for combining clay forms taken from molds of plants and creatures he studied.

The Frick owns three pieces of Saint-Porchaire ware, one acquired by Henry Clay Frick, another purchased in 2015, and the third more recently bequeathed by Alexis Gregory.

Ewer

Datemid-16th century
MediumLead-Glazed earthenware
Dimensions10 1/4 × 5 1/16 × 5 1/16 in. (26 × 12.9 × 12.9 cm)
Credit LineGift of Alexis Gregory, 2020
Accession number2020.9.01
Commentary

Part of a very small, luxurious production created during the reign of King Henry II of France (r. 154759), this three-handled ewer, or biberon (nursing bottle), has a complex molded, stamped, and inlaid decoration consisting of foliage, leaves, cabochons, and leonine masks. The delicate interlacing forms several intricate patterns, and a strapwork cartouche features a coat of arms made up of three fleurs-de-lys. Saint-Porchaire ware, most of which was destined for the royal family and important patrons, is named after a village in a French region rich in the white clay that is its main component.

Collection History
Baron Gustave de Rothschild (1829–1911) France; Baron Robert de Rothschild (1880–1946), France; Piasa sale, Drouot, Paris, June 11, 1997 (lot no. 59); Kugel Gallery, Paris; purchased by Alexis Gregory, 1997; Gift to The Frick Collection, 2020
Not On View
Exhibitions
Glazed earthenware ewer with grotesque designs and patterns
Saint-Porchaire Ware
mid-16th century
Glazed Earthenware ewer with humanoid handle and lizard shaped spout.
Saint-Porchaire Ware
mid-16th century
Large deep blue ewer with ornate decoration and oriental figures
French, Nevers
ca. 1680
Ewer with a coat of arms and ornate decoration in blue and white
French, Moustiers
ca. 1700−25
Glazed earthenware ewer with a parrot shaped handle
Possibly Fontainebleau School
late 16th or early 17th century
Circular plate showing figures in a courtyard, in color
French, Lyon
1560-85
French, Lyon
ca. 1582−85
French, Lyon
ca. 1582−1600
Large bowl with a central scene surrounded by ornate decoration
French, Lyon
ca. 1582−1600
French, Lyon
ca. 1580−1610
Circular plate with a soldier on horseback in a landscape, in color
French, Nevers
1635
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