This large bronze has been attributed to the late sixteenth-century Dutch-born sculptor Hubert Gerhard, but it could also be by his later countryman Adrian de Vries or someone in his circle.
Following Giambologna’s example, the vogue for pairing male and female figures in postures of passion or hostility spread across Europe. Sometimes, as with this Triton and Nereid, it is not clear whether love is being declared or a rape is being perpetrated.
Although the Frick model is not currently fitted as a fountain, the group may have been originally designed for that purpose.
Triton and Nereid
Following Giovanni Bologna's example, the vogue for pairing male and female figures grappling in postures of passion or hostility grew and spread. Sometimes, as with the Triton and Nereid, it is not entirely clear whether love or war has been declared, or perhaps only a lusty flirtation is intended. While the inspiration for this bronze was Florentine—and the Triton's pose was borrowed from Giovanni Bologna's bronze relief of the Rape of the Sabines—the conception does not seem Italian. The Italian invention of offering multiple, spiraling views of a sculpture as one circles it seems to have resisted exportation. The front view of the bronze is the dominant one, partly perhaps because of its origins in Giovanni Bologna's relief, while the sides and back are less satisfactory, and nothing much happens in between.
The proportion of realism to abstraction has tilted strongly toward the first, transforming the geometric shapes and perfected surfaces of Italian prototypes back into rather fleshy nudes, who thrust and pull at strained and awkward angles rather than spiral together in the flowing curves of the Florentine mode. These figures remind one of such contemporary Dutch painters as Wtewael or Cornelis van Haarlem, whose mannered compositions are peopled with nudes arranged in even more exaggeratedly difficult poses.
Although the Frick model is not currently fitted as a fountain, it appears that the group originally was designed for that purpose.
Source: Art in The Frick Collection: Paintings, Sculpture, Decorative Arts, New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1996.
Charles Mannheim, Paris. Sold by him, in May 1901, to J. Pierpont Morgan, London and New York. Duveen. Frick, 1916.
Source: Sculpture in The Frick Collection: German, Netherlandish, French and British. Volume IV. New York: The Frick Collection, 1970.
